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Concept encyclopediaMetabolism

Cholesterol

LDL, HDL, dietary cholesterol

In animals, cholesterol is the basic sterol molecule, which is massively converted into other substances, including the steroid hormones. Thyroid hormone and vitamin A are required for this conversion.

8 passages
1 author
2007–2025
Most-cited: Ray Peat

Cholesterol is a vital substance for the body, often misunderstood as a cause of heart disease. In reality, it is a protective source of cholesterol, used for producing essential hormones such as progesterone and DHEA, which are crucial for overall health and well-being .

Research has shown that people who are chronically deficient in cholesterol have a remarkable absence of atherosclerosis, and mice genetically deficient in pituitary hormones, which regulate cholesterol production, live two to three times longer than normal mice . Furthermore, when pituitary glands are removed from animals and they are given a thyroid supplement, they live much longer than animals with their pituitaries .

The ratio of HDL (High Density Lipoproteins) to LDL (Low Density Lipoproteins) cholesterol is often cited as a measure of heart health, but this is misleading. A high HDL ratio can actually be a sign of increased cancer risk and dementia risk, as it is a defensive response to stress and toxins . In contrast, LDL is a protective source of cholesterol, and a ratio of two or three LDL to one HDL is generally considered reasonable .

Cholesterol is also essential for detoxification, and both HDL and LDL have anti-inflammatory properties. However, HDL has more specific antitoxic effects, and toxins such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, radiation, estrogen, and alcohol can increase HDL relative to LDL . Additionally, DHEA can lower LDL cholesterol by increasing metabolism and redirecting it away from cholesterol production .

It's worth noting that dietary cholesterol does not increase biomarkers for chronic disease, and in fact, a hypercholesterolemic diet applied to rat dams has been shown to protect their offspring against cognitive deficits .

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